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Hyperspectral data were obtained during an acquisition campaign led on Toulouse (France) urban area on July 2015 using Hyspex instrument which provides 408 spectral bands spread over 0.4 – 2.5 μ. Flight altitude lead to 2 m spatial resolution images. Supervised SVN classification results for 600 urban trees according to a 3 level nomenclature: leaf type (5 classes), family (12 and 19 classes) and species (14 and 27 classes). The number of classes differ for the two latter as they depend on the minimum number of individuals considered (4 and 10 individuals per class respectively). Trees positions have been acquired using differential GPS and are given with centimetric to decimetric precision. A randomly selected subset of these trees has been used to train machine SVM and Random Forest classification algorithms. Those algorithms were applied to hyperspectral images using a number of classes for family (12 and 19 classes) and species (14 and 27 classes) levels defined according to the minimum number of individuals considered during training/validation process (4 and 10 individuals per class, respectively). Global classification precision for several training subsets is given by Brabant et al, 2019 (https://www.mdpi.com/470202) in terms of averaged overall accuracy (AOA) and averaged kappa index of agreement (AKIA).
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Cette donnée raster résulte d'une classification par méthode d'apprentissage profond à partir d'imagerie très haute résolution spatiale (1.5m) SPOT 6/7. Des post-traitements ont été effectués afin de mieux caractériser les classes relatives à l'artificialisation.
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L'atlas cartographique offre un aperçu des données produites et traitées dans le cadre du projet Artisols. Ce dernier, soutenu par la Région Occitanie et le Fonds Européen de Développement Régional (FEDER), s’inscrit dans une démarche d’évaluation et de qualification du processus d’artificialisation des sols en région Occitanie.Neuf grandes thématiques y sont développées : - Les bâtiments résidentiels et d’activité- L’occupation du sol - La densité de bâti par maille de 150 m de côté - L'évolution de la densité de bâti entre 2017 et 2019- Les taches urbaines - La densité de bâti au sein des taches urbaines- Le coefficient de dispersion- L'indice de fragmentation des espaces non artificialisés- L'indice de compacité des taches urbaines
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This catalog is for registering all metadata records held by the Geofffrey's Tube Palace Hotel Ballroom.
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This dataset is the definitive set of locality boundaries for the state of Victoria as defined by Local Government and registered by the Registrar of Geographic Names. The boundaries are aligned to Vicmap Property. This dataset is part of the Vicmap Admin dataset series.
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This dataset is the definitive set of locality boundaries for the state of Victoria as defined by Local Government and registered by the Registrar of Geographic Names. The boundaries are aligned to Vicmap Property. This dataset is part of the Vicmap Admin dataset series.
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Full hyperspectral VNIR-SWIR ENVI standard image obtained from the coregistration of both VNIR and SWIR ones through a signal aggregation process that allowed to obtain a synthetic VNIR 1.6 m spatial resolution image, with pixels exactly corresponding to natif SWIR image ones. First, a spatially resampled 1.6 m VNIR image was built, where output pixel values were calculated as the average of the VNIR 0.8 m pixel values that spatially contribute to it. Then, ground control points (GCP) were selected over both images and SWIR one was tied to the VNIR 1.6 m image using a bilinear resampling method using ENVI tool. This lead to a 1.6 m spatial resolution full VNIR-SWIR image.
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The Ploemeur-Guidel observatory (Britanny, France) is focusing on surface-depth relationships in a fractured crystalline geological context and oceanic climate. It is built on 2 sub-sites, one highly anthropized, the other in natural state. In Ploemeur, groundwater has been pumped since 1991, supplying more than 1 million m3 of clean drinking water annual at a sustainable rate. Such high productivity is explained the specific fractured network in granite and micaschists, draining deep geological layers (~400 m). Extracted water quality is very good, with limited nitrate concentration, in a region that has been strongly affected by widespread pollution. Guidel site is in a similar, but natural context. Deep iron-rich groundwater is upflowing, creating surface and deep groundwater-dependent ecosystems, and feeding a classified coastal wetland. Both sites have a very dense equipment to study rapid to long-term surface-depth exchanges: a flux tower, unsaturated zone monitoring, a network of ~50 shallow (<10m) and deep boreholes (>80m), hydrochemical, temperature and deformation. An well-characterized fractured experimental site offers the possibility to conduct experiments to test innovative instruments and develop new methodologies
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ObjectivesThe hyperspectral images (HI) is at the moment still too poorly considered; nevertheless its specificities make a weighty auxiliary for the monitoring of the elements of the urban area. The HYEP project has for objective to propose a panel of methods and processes designed for hyperspectral imaging. We take into account other existing sensors in order to compare the performances. If the IH is complementary to the sensors HRS and VHRS due to its better radiometric richness, it allows to identify and to characterize the natural or anthropogenic elements in a complementary perspective. To this end methods for the extraction of information had to be adapted, created even. The methodological part of the project articulated at the same time in the solidification of the current approaches and the design of new methods. Results have been presented along the project duration to scientific community and local authorities. One of the milestones of the works was the comparison of the results to various spatial resolutions to specify the contribution of such a hyperspectral sensor with regard to those existing or to come. Data and data processing Methods: existing or adapted The methods were chosen among all the existing methods by adapting them to the signal, among spectral ranges and to the characteristics of urban areas. Since data arose from airborne platforms, the first developments were realized to counter the effects of the atmosphere on the IH (atmospheric correction - 3 tested methods) and a database of spectral signature for diverse elements of land use in town (roofs, roads, the vegetation etc.) was established. It allowed encircling better the spectral values of materials. It was set up based simultaneously on the literature, in situ and laboratory measurements. Its contributions in various classification processing were tested. Methods for information, extraction, pansharpening or classification purposes were used for various spatial and spectral resolutions to highlight its interest towards other sensors and also its benefits for a spatial mission. Classification and unmixing methods have been adapted and spatial pattern indicators for urban areas defined.Outcomes- 3 atmospheric correction methods have been tested; it leads to a specific code development by ONERA.- Methods adaptation : pansharpening and unmixing- Transfer: a complete design of the study has been transfered to Kaunas (Lituania) teams- Algorithms: Depository on http://openremotesensing.net/- One of the major results is the extraction and the identification of photovoltaic panel- CNRS Summer school 2017Scientific productionThe team has presented at ISPRS Geospatial Week 2015, GeoHyper (2015), Jurse 2017, IGARSS 2016-2017, SFPT or workshops TEMU, AFIGEO and to GdR Session (MaDics and ISIS) or within the framework of the Hypxim mission. The team organized special conference sessions at the national level, SFPT hyperspectral (2016) and international level IGARSS 2018 and WHISPERS 2018. A thematic CNRS summer school (2017 August 28 - September 1st - 25 participants) has been set up.The project gave rise to 10 publications Rang A and 38 communications, 4 chapters and a special issue for the RemoteSensing journal.
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